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Category Archives: Sentence Mining

A few Books Worth Getting

There are not a whole lot of books that I endorse for learning Japanese however There are a few that I got out of curiosity sakes that I must admit are pretty darn cool. If you are a beginner to an intermediate person, or looking perhaps for a spark after you’ve been studying a while, these books might be able to help put a little jump into your Japanese battery.

The first book I want to go over is one that a few people have recommended to me. So after much debate I decided to get it and read it up.

The Quick and Dirty Guide to Learning Languages Fast by A.G. Hawke  

While this book is mostly intended for a beginner, and offers an intense boot camp like feel to it for a 30 day adventure, it can be reworked for any level of learning.

The first 3rd of the book basically gives you an overview of what’s going to happen and how the author came up with this plan. It also tells you what to gather and how to get in the swing of the language. If you’re familiar with AJATT method of immersion, then you’ll be right at home here.

The second 3rd of the book is the layout of Days 1-7, where you grapple the basics of your language, create yourself a language notebook, and get down and dirty with your new language.

The last 3rd of the book basically deals with the remaining time of the month, where you streamline and customize your lists and such to suit your growing need for new material to learn.

The book is pretty neat in helping you lay out self learning techniques if you’ve done them before. A lot of beginners just don’t know where to start, and intermediate to advanced learners can always use a little boost of ideas to improve and help them get further along.

So if you’re feeling a little lost on what things to do next, this book might just help you out with that dilimea. That said, I do want to state that this book is not about Japanese specifically and must be modified to fit it just a bit.

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While I’ll tell you the best grammar book I’ve ever enjoyed is Japanese The Manga Way, there is also a really good sentence example filled book that is All About Particles!

All About Particles: A Handbook of Japanese Function Words by Naoko Chino 

This very affordable book I would even go as far to say is a great addition to any beginner to intermediate learner’s book shelf. I personally bought mine from Amazon, used, and super cheap from The Book Depository, and when it arrived, I was pretty happy with my purchase.

While I must admit I’m a tad bit further than the book, in terms of understanding particles, it has not been a waste of money. The book really goes into detail explaining useages of the particles as well as giving sentence examples of every instance. Usually there are about 3-4 sentence per usage, and to boot there are plenty of notes to help you along the way.

The sentences themselves are set up in the following way: (this is the first example shown in the book for wa/は):

あそこに赤い本がありますね。あれは漢字の本です。

asoko ni akai hon ga arimasu ne. Are wa kanji no hon desu.

Over there is a red book, right. It’s a kanji book. / See the red book over there? That’s a kanji book.

While I’m not overly thrilled by the appearance of romanji, its not so bad since there is no furigana for the kanji. so if you come across a kanji you are unfamiliar with, and aren’t completely sure of the sounds it is suppose to have, you can use the romanji as reference. However, you could just write the furigana yourself, and whiteout the roman characters.

There is both an excellent table of contents and index to help you find what you’re looking for. Otherwise, there really isn’t much more to say about the book, other than its really easy to understand, especially through the examples. The sentences themselves never seem complicated, and they are mostly short and pretty good for sentence mining methods.

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I saved the best for last. This book is really helpful for intermedete to advanced learners who’ve found themselves in a rut. This 173 page book is packed with a lot of really useful tricks and tips about getting more out of your studying experience.

13 Secrets for Speaking Fluent Japanese by Giles Murray 

Generally when books promise crazy results, or some unknown secret, I get extremely skeptical and do not buy them. This one however, after hearing rave reviews from personal friends decided to buy it. It was extremely cheap for me to get used, so there wasn’t much of a financial investment if the book was a dud. I was most pleasantly surprised however at this book and its contents!

Beyond the table of Contents, a little introduction, and an index, the book is divided into 13 sections. The 13 Secrets that is.

Each Secret is broken down with a little objective, explanation of the secret, some examples of it in Japanese, then a Quiz followed by its answers.

To me, the best of them all (#4) dealt with number bands, as numbers are my weak point once they get past 100. There is a lot of incorporated vocabulary, grammar, and so on, which its only downfall being no furigana and romanji for those who can’t read Japanese well enough.

But I must admit, even for me, this book brought a lot to light that I had not ever considered to incorporate into my studying. And it was like a breath of fresh air that helped mix things I knew with things I didn’t know to make a nice warm yummy awesome cake. It was a tiny shove in the back that helped me begin to climb another mountain of learning. So this book, of them all is the most recommended, especially if you’re stuck in a rut!

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There were about 3 other books I tried out, which I have to admit, I didn’t like nor found as useful as the books I already use, so they went out to find a home of someone else, and I wont talk about them. I’m a great believer that just because it didn’t help me, that it couldn’t revolutionize your world, so I’ll refrain from even mentioning their titles. Just know that sometimes, a book that only cost you 5 bucks (ie. 13 secrets!) can be worth a gold mine for your learning!

 

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Drama Mamas up in Here!

Hello everyone! If you’ve never embraced your inner drama mama, then I highly recommend you do. Nothing says fun learning like watching people do vicious things to innocent people! One of the coolest things about dramas is you get to see a sorta exploded view, a more dramatic view of everyday life in Japan. Now, that said I want you to close your eyes and remember ‘Days of Our Lives’. Does that reflect American’s daily lives? No, not at all, however, its just an exploded view of how Americans tend to act. And of course, a lot more drama involved that a normal person wouldn’t have gone through. So, that said, I’m not saying dramas will tell you about everyday Japan life, but I’m telling you, you get to see scenery, mannerly actions, phrases like hi, what’s up and so on. Obviously people acting different than everyone else, who eventually win over everyone isn’t exactly normal either. But the closer you get to documentary type dramas, the closer you get to everyday actions. At its core, the way people hold their chopsticks for instance, doesn’t change in dramas.

Anyhow, that aside, lets get to the gritty.

No SUBTITLES!  (in English of course!)

Yeah, in the end, its just like watching anything else, if you are replacing English in your head while watching it, it doesn’t do you much good to listen to the Japanese.

If you can find good subs of Japanese however, you’ve hit the jackpot of jackpots! And while I’m on the subject, if you just LOVE Korean dramas, or Taiwan dramas and want to keep at it, then, disable sound, with Japanese subs going. You’ll just be reading a bunch, but its better than nothing!

Now, the ultimate question, where? Where do you get to see the goodness? Here is a list of stuff I recommend you go through, with at the top being a freaking awesome app I just found!

Viki

This app is awesome. Wide variety of shows, including dramas from Japan. If you watch other countries dramas, you can set the language subs into Japanese. I love this app myself, and it is available on android and apple markets!

DramaCrazy

This website, though you’re forced to have subs on the bottom have the time, is awesome. Another way to get some good variety of streams in your diet. I personally hide the subs with an envelop propped at my monitor. Every one and a while you get broken streams, but for the most part not. There are several ways to go about getting drama, and all the newest dramas are available!

My Soju

While perhaps not my favorite place to go, they do have the occasional drama stream that works where others are broken. Same as DramaCrazy though, the subs tend to be stuck on there so you gotta hide them.

Crunchyroll

While I’d say I’m far from impressed with their Japanese Drama section, I must admit that here lately they’re adding more and more. That is a good improvement, and as with their anime, when you subscribe to their drama portion you can remove the subs!

Now that you’ve found something you like? You should really support them by buying their dvds! So here are some spots to get em!

YesAsia  :  Amazon.jp  :  and other much less unmentionables, questionable sources

Not really sure what to look for? There are tons of really good sites for information

Jdorama

A great listing of dramas that you can search not only by name but when it aired!

Drama Wiki

This site has lots of synopsis plus information about actors. Like an actor, you can easily find out what other shows they’ve played in.

And there is even a place to get the Japanese for what you’re hearing to read along manually or to pull phrases from to learn.

Drama Note

Excellent site however is in Japanese. You just needed that extra push though didn’t you?

I’m sure there are lots of resources out there, some legal and some well, not so legal. I personally think viewing a stream, then if you like it, buying it is the best way to go. Streams are unreliable at times and hey, watching on your tv can make the experience way more fun!

So touch that inner drama mama and get to learning!

 

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LWT: Tricks of the Trade

Part 3 of the ongoing LWT posts. If you haven’t heard about LWT check these posts out: Part 1 (Intro) ; Part 2 (Guide for Japanese-Mikoto).

If you’re like me, and you’ve done a good bit of Japanese, or you know a great many vocabulary words, or phrases, you’ll be at a disadvantage in a way, simply because you’ll have a lot of grunt work to do, so that you’re up to date on your particular knowledge. Here are some tips on how to address it in a fast as possible kind of way.

  • create a new text, and within it add in any vocabulary you know really well by do any combination of the following:
  1. taking your anki lists, surusu lists, or other exportable files into a spreadsheet and merely copy and paste
  2. look up websites that will have common phrases (like beginner sites)/word frequency sites (if you learned this way)/jlpt vocabulary lists/or vocabulary listings of text books you use. Websites make it easier because you can just copy and paste
  3. or manually type in words/phrases you know
  • Once you’re done stuffing this text (save and open), you can do either
  1. go word/phrase by word/phrase adding in definitions/pronunciations, marking how well you know it, and make a time of it
  2. or just click the “I know all” at the top. This will not put definitions or pronunciations on the words, however, if you know them already then it might not bother you for them to not have it, but clicking all words known means that they will not show up as new/unknown words in the future, and will not bother you. You can always go back and add to it later if you forgot, or need a reminder.
  • From there, you can start with a pretty solid base of words that you wont have to worry about, and doing it all at once can help prevent your flow from being stopped.

I did this, in fact the example pictures is taken from a beginner phrases text I made. I went scouring on websites out there for the basic phrases that I’ve known for a long time, and it helped me get rid of a ton of stuff. Its annoying, but the ‘i know all’ is pretty straight forward way to get it out of the way.

If you’re new you will not have this problem all that much. Adding a separate text for phrases might be helpful, but otherwise, the purpose of LWT is learning with texts, not arbitrary lists, so leave the vocabulary lists at home.

So if you’re new, or now you have your base vocabulary/phrases done, and ready to start, now you have to find the texts to learn with! Here are some great resources to use!

  • Learn Japanese By News: This site is awesome! Not only do you get small, easy to digest articles, but you can view the kana and kanji forms of it, and you get native audio. This site is screaming, USE ME!
  • Wikipedia in Japanese: This site my be bashed for its academic uses by naysayers, but for learning Japanese, this is the mother-lode. You can learn about anything you want while learning Japanese! What is better than that?
  • GOO Lyrics: Do you love to learn with music? This is the site for you! Tons of Japanese lyrics to solve all your lyrical needs (and maybe discover more songs and artists)

Beyond these few that I recommended don’t forget:

  • News sites in general: Sometimes these can be a little difficult to learn with, kanji heavy, but a lot of sites out there has audio to go with it, so its worth looking into.
  • Children’s websites: These sites tend to have less kanji, but are simple to understand.
  • Books: Kinda…self explanatory : Sites like those Liana lists, or Aozora Bunko are useful.
  • Blogs: Perhaps another giant resource of texts, from subjects about animals to food, from sports to technology, blogs are a new medium. The draw back to blogs however is there can be typing/grammar errors.
  • Educational sites: (Japanese for Japanese People) There are tons of epic sites out there that are focused on teaching fellow Japanese people about things. Whether its about how their public systems work, or their taxes, there are lots of sites out there.
  • Official guides for fellow Japanese people: There are tons of traveling web sites out there meant for Japanese people and not just foreigners.

Popular News sites include:

Popular Children’s Websites:

Popular Blog Websites:

Helpful Search Terms: If you’re a beginner, your text that you will be using is sort of limited. I would limit my texts to maybe things like Chokochoko’s library, or perhaps a site like Erin’s Challenge (you can copy and paste scripts and add audio) alongside children’s websites. However if you’re getting into it, or feeling adventurous for websites, then the following search terms could come in real handy:

  • News: ニュース
  • Children/Child/Kid: キッズ, きっず, 子供
  • Blog: ブログ
  • Lyrics: 歌詞
  • Tales/stories/lore: ストーリー, 昔話 (folklore), 物語 (legends or fairy-tales), 恋物語 (love story), 奇譚 – (mystery stories), 推理小説 (detective story), and so on

Finally you have your sources, which well, I went out of the way to link a bunch! hahaha! If you have some useful broad search terms or sites that you think is particularly cool for LWT, then put them down below. You’re now ready to put it into a spacer program. I recommend:

Dani’s Space Inserter!

This is an awesome tool to space out those Japanese words, though not always completely correct and accurate, its pretty darn close and can save you lots of time! It helps with LWT very much! I personally use the MeCab setting myself.

Supposedly there are others out there, but I’ve never heard of them, or seen them, or apparently used them. So if you have any to recommend, plug em down below.

More Random Tips:

  • do as much Japanese – Japanese as you can. The more you can limit English the better! I personally try and show the kana readings for the kanji first, followed by any Japanese explanations, and then only followed by English explanations if necessary. If you’re just starting out, this is not really practical, as English is still your primarily used language, but when you can start switching into Japanese only, I recommend doing it. Use JP only dictionaries in your options, and so forth.
  • Keep one large story by itself, or group small texts according to themes: Blog entries about Cats for instance, News about Technology, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone, Haiku…
  • utilize the exporting feature with sentences for anki, or use surusu’s browser mcd maker alongside lwt
  • choose stories that are within your realm of learning. Sorta how you go about choosing things for Tadoku, you choose for LWT. You do not want to pour into a text where almost 100% of the words are unknown (unless of course you absolutely have to because you’re a beginner). Aim for about 75-80% of words known. This helps you guess the other words in context, and allows you to not feel like you’re being bogged down.
  • read through text several times before doing anything
  • First try to guess what something means based on surrounding info, then look it up.
  • For phrases/words/sentences that are giving you a hard time to say, plop that into rhinospeak or a similar site
  • don’t forget the wonders of Speech to Text programs for transposing books you own into written format in half the time!

Got any other words of wisdom? Let us know below. I’m still starting out in my discovery of the cool features of LWT and how to manipulate it best for Japanese, and the most effective way of putting into my daily schedule, so all experiences are welcome!

 

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